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Hey everyone, I recently found out that a family member has been diagnosed with medullary cancer, and I'm trying to understand more on it. Can any individual shed any light on what really this type of cancer is and what treatments are available?
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I'm so sorry to attend about your family member. Medullary cancer, on top known as medullary thyroid cancer (mtc), is a rare type of cancer that affects the thyroid gland. unlike more types of thyroid cancer, Mtc arises from the parafollicular cells, also called C cells, which produce calcitonin, a hormone that helps regulate calcium levels in the body.
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That's proper,. Medullary cancer can be sporadic or hereditary. Sporadic Mtc occurs without a family history, while hereditary Mtc is linked to genetic mutations, such as mutations in the Ret proto-oncogene. people with hereditary Mtc usually get a family history of the disease or more related conditions like multiple endocrine neoplasia (men) syndromes.
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Thanks for the information,. It's helpful to understand the basics. What are the common symptoms of medullary cancer? I want to be able to recognize any warning signs in my family member or in myself.
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Symptoms of medullary cancer can fluctuate, but they frequently include a lump or nodule in the neck, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, and changes in voice. sometimes, medullary cancer can on top cause diarrhea or flushing owing to excess calcitonin production.
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covered most of the typical symptoms effectively. It's important to be aware that some people with medullary cancer can not practice any symptoms initially, which is why ordinary check-ups and screenings are crucial, especially for those with a family history of the disease.
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Absolutely,. Early detection is important in improving outcomes for medullary cancer patients. If you or your family member notice any persistent symptoms or changes, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for more evaluation and trial.
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Thank you,, for detailing the symptoms. It's absolutely something to keep an eye out for. Now, let's speak on remedy choices. What are the common approaches for managing medullary cancer?
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treatment method for medullary cancer usually involves surgical treatment to eliminate the tumor, either through a thyroidectomy (partial or total removal of the thyroid gland) or a neck dissection to get rid of affected lymph nodes. In cases where the cancer has spread or cannot be entirely removed with medical procedures, other treatments such as radiation cure, chemotherapy, or targeted therapy may be suggested.
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In addition, for individuals with hereditary Mtc or those at high risk due to genetic mutations, preventive thyroidectomy can be considered to reduce the risk of developing cancer or to eliminate any existing pre-cancerous lesions.