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Hello everyone! I've listened to on stage 1a melanoma, however I'm not quite certain what it means. Can somebody explain the basics?
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Sure! stage 1a melanoma refers to an early stage of skin cancer. It's localized and hasn't spread beyond the skin. The tumor thickness is less than 1 mm, and it may or may not be ulcerated (broken skin).
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Is there any distinct treatment for phase 1a melanoma?
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usually, surgery is the main remedy. Doctors remove the abnormal region and a small area of surrounding skin. For some cases, they may well also perform a sentinel lymph node biopsy to examine for any spread to nearby lymph nodes.
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What happens if cancer cells are found in the lymph nodes for the duration of the biopsy?
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If cancer cells are detected in the sentinel lymph nodes, the phase changes to stage 3. Doctors may advise regular ultrasound scans and other treatments to reduce the risk of recurrence.